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Get Your Car Ready for Summer
Summer's heat, dust, and stop-and-go traffic will take
their toll on your vehicle. Add the effects of last winter, and you could be
poised for a breakdown. You can lessen the odds of mechanical failure
through periodic maintenance...Your vehicle should last longer and command a
higher resale price, too!
Some of the following
tips are easy to do; others require a skilled auto technician.
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Getting Started - The
best planning guide is your owner's manual. Read it; and follow the
manufacturer's recommended service schedules.
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Air Conditioning - A
marginally operating system will fail in hot weather. Have the system
examined by a qualified technician.
Cooling System - The greatest cause of
summer breakdowns is overheating. The cooling system should be
completely flushed and refilled about every 24 months. The level,
condition, and concentration of the coolant should be checked
periodically. (A 50/50 mix of anti-freeze and water is usually
recommended.) Never remove the radiator cap until the engine has
thoroughly cooled! The tightness and condition of drive belts, clamps,
and hoses should be checked by a pro.
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Oil - Change your oil
and oil filter as specified in your manual - more often (every 3,000
miles) if you make frequent short jaunts, extended trips with lots of
luggage, or tow a trailer.
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Engine Performance -
Replace other filters (air, fuel, PCV, etc.) as recommended - more often
in dusty conditions. Get engine drive-ability problems (hard starts,
rough idling, smiling, diminished power, etc.) corrected at a good shop.
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Windshield Wipers - A
dirty windshield causes eye fatigue and can pose a safety hazard.
Replace worn blades and get plenty of windshield washer solvent.
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Tires - Have your
tires rotated about every 5,000 miles. Check tire pressures once a
month; let the tires "cool down" first.
Don't forget your spare, and be sure the jack is in good condition.
Examine tires for tread life, uneven wearing, and cupping; check the
sidewalls for cuts and nicks. An alignment is warranted that if there's
uneven tread wear or if your vehicle pulls to one side.
Brakes - Brakes should be inspected as
recommended in your manual, or sooner if you notice pulsation, grabbing,
noises, or longer stopping distance. Minor brake problems should be
corrected promptly.
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Battery - Batteries
can fail any time of year. The only accurate way to detect a weak
battery is with professional equipment. Routine care: Scrape away
corrosion from posts and cable connections; clean all surfaces;
re-tighten all connections. If battery caps are removable, check the
fluid level monthly. Avoid contact with corrosive deposits and battery
acid. Wear eye protection and rubber gloves.
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Lights - Inspect all
lights and bulbs; replace burned out bulbs; periodically clean dirt and
insects from all lenses. To prevent scratching, never use a dry rag.
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Emergencies - Carry
some basic tools - ask a technician for suggestions. Also include a
first aid kit, flares, and a flashlight. Consider buying a cellular
phone or CB radio.
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